Diabetes and PCOS: How These Conditions Affect Fertility Together
Posted on November 13th, 2024
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that can affect fertility and increase the risk of developing other chronic health issues. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over half of individuals with PCOS will develop type 2 diabetes by the age of 40. Both PCOS and diabetes can contribute to fertility challenges, making it more difficult to conceive and raising the risk of miscarriage.
About Diabetes and PCOS
PCOS is a hormonal condition that can cause irregular menstrual cycles and impact fertility. Individuals with the condition may develop cysts – small sacs of fluid that grow along the outer edge of the ovary. These cysts contain immature eggs called follicles. The follicles fail to regularly release eggs, causing irregular or no ovulation, which is essential for conception.
Additionally, individuals with PCOS often have insulin resistance. This is when their bodies make insulin, a key hormone in balancing blood sugar, but they can't use it effectively. Insulin resistance increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. Additionally, women with type 1 diabetes are more likely to experience premature menopause, meaning their periods stop before the age of 40. Endometrial cancer, which can lead to infertility if not treated early on, is also more common in women with type 2 diabetes and PCOS.
Fertility Care for Diabetes and PCOS
If you have PCOS, you should get tested for type 2 diabetes and learn the best way to manage it if you have it. A healthy diet and lifestyle can help lower your risk for type 2 diabetes, allow you to manage the condition better, and delay other health problems. Fertility treatments like intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) can help maximize the chances of pregnancy success. Additionally, your doctor may prescribe medications that can help you ovulate.
Learn More About Diabetes and PCOS Fertility Treatment
PCOS and diabetes can make it challenging to successfully conceive and deliver a healthy baby. However, there are treatments available to increase the chances of pregnancy success. At Aspire HFI, we're committed to helping patients with PCOS, diabetes, and other fertility-affecting conditions achieve their family-building goals. Contact us today for more information or to schedule an appointment at our Houston, Willowbrook, Cypress, Katy, Sugar Land, Pearland, The Woodlands, Memorial City, Beaumont, Kingwood, or Clear Lake locations.
